What is a Fixed Annuity?

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Retiring comfortably is the goal of many and with fixed annuities, this dream can be achieved but what is a fixed annuity?

When you consider a fixed annuity, you make specific payments to the provider who then guarantees to provide you with consistent returns on your investment regardless of market fluctuations.

Key Article Takeaways

When investing in an annuity, it is important to be aware of the liquidity, fees, and different types available. An overview of annuity basics and an analysis of fixed annuity contracts compared with other varieties can help when making decisions. Here is a guide to the key elements involved in a fixed annuity.

How the Fixed Annuity Works

Instead of opting for riskier types of investments, many individuals choose to invest in fixed annuities which guarantee returns on their contributions. This can be done with either one lump sum or multiple payments over an agreed period of time.

This period is referred to as the accumulation phase and withdrawals are then taken during the distribution phase. Most annuities are issued by insurance companies, but can also be purchased through banks.

A fixed annuity is an investment option that allows you to receive guaranteed payments for a predetermined number of years or one lump sum payment. Depending on your policy, the period of these payments can be designated as a certain number of years or even your lifetime. Note that the agreement restricts how long this is covered.

A fixed-income annuity is the ideal way to become your own pension provider. On a regular basis, often each month, these payments will come through like clockwork just like a paycheck.

Though one minor factor to note is that payments are subject to being taxed like any other form of income. For those who prefer knowing exactly how much they have in their budget every month, this option definitely comes in handy.

What are the Benefits of a Fixed Annuity?

Owning one or more fixed annuities can benefit individuals setting up retirement goals in a number of ways:

  • Predictable Returns from Your Annuity: When considering a fixed annuity, it is important to remember that the interest rates are calculated using yields from life insurance companies’ investment portfolios. These investments usually consist of top-tier corporate and government bonds, and the insurance companies must abide by any promise they make in the annuity contracts with customers.
  • Guaranteed Interest Rates: When the initial agreement reaches its conclusion, the insurer has the right to alter their rates according to a given formula or what they are making from investments. As a safeguard against dropping interest rates, fixed annuity contracts usually contain some form of minimum rate guarantee. In this way, those who have signed a fixed contract can be sure that their income will not plunge below a certain point.
  • Tax-deferred growth: A fixed annuity is a great way to maximize the growth of your money due to its tax-qualified status; the earnings are able to accumulate without the owner being taxed until they make withdrawals or receive it as regular income. This deferment of taxation allows more capital to stay in the annuity and compound over time.
  • Guaranteed Income When You Need It: At any time, an annuitant that owns a tax-deferred annuity may choose to convert it into an immediate annuity that guarantees income payments. The duration of such payouts can range anywhere from a set period of time to the entirety of the life of the one who holds the annuity.

Fixed Annuities versus CDs

Many investment and retirement planners find it difficult to choose between a fixed annuity and a CD. The difference between the two is very apparent when you consider your return on investment. Certainly, many remember the days when CDs were paying significant interest rates, but today annuities compete with CDs in every aspect you consider.

Certificate of Deposit (CD): Banks and credit unions offer CDs as an investment option. When you purchase one, you agree to leave your funds for an agreed time period. In return, the bank or credit union will credit your account with an interest rate that is normally higher than what is available in other savings accounts. On the downside, your money cannot be withdrawn until the end of the term without facing early withdrawal fees or penalties.

Fixed Annuities: In comparison to other forms of investment, fixed annuities are a type of insurance contract. Banks or other financial institutions offer them in order to guarantee a consistent income stream in the future for investors. People can invest in these accounts through monthly installments or with a one-time lump sum payment. Afterward, they will receive regular payments over a specific timeframe or until they pass away.

 A significant distinction between certificates of deposit (CDs) and annuities is when returns are distributed and in what fashion. An annuity is usually paid out as a continuous stream of income while a CD will normally give you a lump sum payment upon maturity.

When considering saving for the future, annuities provide a reliable source of income for retirement, while Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are best for fulfilling short-term objectives.

Different Types of Fixed Annuities

Fixed annuities are a type of insurance product that provide a guaranteed return on the money invested in them. They are popular among retirees and others looking for stable, predictable income streams. Here are some of the main types of fixed annuities and a brief description of each:

  1. Immediate Fixed Annuities:

    • Description: These annuities start paying out income almost immediately after the investment is made, typically within a year of purchase. They are suitable for individuals who need immediate, steady income, such as retirees who are looking to replace their paycheck.
  2. Deferred Fixed Annuities:

    • Description: Deferred fixed annuities begin paying out income at a future date that the annuitant chooses. The money invested grows at a fixed interest rate until payouts start. This type is beneficial for those looking to secure income for future retirement needs or for long-term savings goals.
  3. Fixed Index Annuities:

    • Description: These annuities provide returns based on a specified equity-based index, such as the S&P 500, but with a guaranteed minimum interest rate. While offering the potential for higher returns linked to market performance, they still protect the principal from losses.
  4. Single Premium Fixed Annuities:

    • Description: These are purchased with a single lump-sum payment and offer a guaranteed rate of return. The simplicity and guarantee make them attractive for investors wanting a straightforward, secure investment.
  5. Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities (MYGA):

    • Description: MYGAs provide a fixed interest rate for a specified number of years (e.g., 3, 5, or 10 years). They are similar to CDs but typically offer higher interest rates and tax-deferred growth, making them a popular choice for conservative investors looking for stable returns.

Each type of fixed annuity offers unique features suited to different financial goals and timelines, making it crucial to choose the right one based on individual needs and retirement planning strategies. 

Type of Fixed AnnuityBenefit Summary
Immediate Fixed AnnuitiesProvides immediate, steady income, ideal for retirees needing to replace a paycheck.
Deferred Fixed AnnuitiesOffers income later in life with tax-deferred growth, helping to secure future financial needs.
Fixed Index AnnuitiesPotential for higher returns tied to market indices, with a guaranteed minimum return.
Single Premium Fixed AnnuitiesSimple, one-time investment offering secure, guaranteed returns.
Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities (MYGA)Fixed interest rate for a defined term, typically higher than CDs, with tax-deferred growth.

Pros and Cons of Fixed Annuities

With any investment product, one must consider the pros and cons before making an informed decision. Cons of a fixed annuity include limited returns and teaser rates offered by some insurance companies, surrender charges, and commissions due to brokers and representatives.”

Advantages of Fixed Annuities

  • Guaranteed return on investment
  • Guaranteed income NOT based on market volatility
  • Low minimum investment requirement
  • The account is credited interest tax-deferred
  • Flexible Payout Options
  • Optional riders that protect the annuitant and beneficiaries
  • Lower fees than other types of annuities
  • Various optional riders

Disadvantages of Fixed Annuities

  • Limit on returns and teaser rates offered by some insurance companies
  • Surrender charges
  • Mortality and expense fees
  • Commissions due to brokers and representatives
  • Non-flexible accumulation and withdrawal period
  • Limitations or Inflation Protection

The Bottom Line

In comparison to Certificates of Deposit (CDs), fixed annuities tend to have higher interest rates. When it comes to deciding between these two investments, time is the primary factor that differentiates them. CDs are intended for shorter or medium-term goals while annuities work best as long-term retirement plans.

For more in-depth information about annuities and to get get quotes, call the insurance professionals at LifeInsure.com at 866-868-0099 during normal business hours, or feel free to contact us through our website 24/7,

Frequently asked Questions about Annuities

What is an annuity?

An annuity is a financial product sold by insurance companies that provides guaranteed income for a specified period of time, often in retirement. It can be purchased with a lump sum payment or a series of payments.

How do fixed annuities work?

Fixed annuities work by offering a fixed interest rate for a predetermined period, providing guaranteed income in the form of income payments over time. They are a popular choice for individuals seeking a stable income stream in retirement.

 

What are the types of annuities available?

There are various types of annuities, including fixed annuities, index annuities, variable annuities, and deferred annuities. Each type has its own features and benefits, catering to different investment needs.

How is income tax applied to annuity payments?

Annuity payments are typically taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn. It’s important to consider the tax implications when planning your retirement income strategy and consult with a financial advisor.

What is the difference between fixed annuities and variable annuities?

Fixed annuities offer a guaranteed interest rate for the life of the contract, while variable annuities allow for investment in various subaccounts, subject to market performance. Understanding your risk tolerance and financial goals will help in choosing the right type of annuity.

How does a deferred fixed annuity work?

A deferred fixed annuity allows you to defer income payments until a later date, often in retirement. During the accumulation phase, your funds grow on a tax-deferred basis, providing a potential fixed income stream in the future.

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Richard Reich

Author

Richard Reich

President at Intramark Insurance Services

In my 30+ years as an independent life and disability insurance broker, I have personally assisted thousands of clients with their life and disability insurance needs.

I believe that when people shop for insurance (or anything else, for that matter) on the Internet, they are looking for a simple, non-intrusive, non-pressure method of doing so.

I strive to treat my prospective clients with the utmost respect and I believe an educated prospect can make the right decision without sales pressure.

Being independent, I represent many highly-rated insurance companies and, because I am not beholden to any one insurance company, my focus is to find the right company and policy for each individual client.